A rose by any other name may smell just as sweet, but when it comes to giving roses as a gift, the color you choose can carry a special meaning. While most people associate roses with romance, each shade has its own symbolism and message. You don’t need to be a poet or Shakespearean expert to know that a red rose conveys something different than a white one.
Because roses are one of the most popular flowers for every kind of occasion, understanding what each color represents can help you select a bouquet that expresses exactly what you intend. After all, you wouldn’t want to send romantic signals to a coworker or give a friendship bouquet to your significant other. To make things easier, we’ve outlined the meanings behind the 11 most popular rose colors.
Mixing different rose colors allows you to create a bouquet that feels thoughtful, personal, and tailored to the recipient. Whether you’re celebrating a special event or simply brightening up your home with fresh flowers, there’s more to choosing roses than picking your favorite shade. Much like birth flowers, rose colors are often linked to specific intentions and emotions. Since June is National Rose Month, keep reading to discover the symbolism behind these different-colored blooms.
1
Maroon Roses
Baranov / Adobe Stock
Soulful and deep like a glass of Merlot, these dark red roses epitomize love and beauty. Given their rich hue, they tend to be more sophisticated and grounded than a classic, bright red option. The warmth and seriousness of dark red roses makes them the perfect way to express affection and loyalty.
Symbolism: Loyalty, love, and eternal beauty
2
Bright Red Roses
sakchai vongsasiripat//Getty Images
These are Valentine's Day classics for a reason! Signifying love, commitment, and romance, these vibrant roses are the perfect bouquet to gift your partner any day of the year. They'll fill a room with their heady fragrance and ignite some passion.
Symbolism: Commitment, romance, respect, and passion
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3
Hot Pink Roses
Guzel Studio
A mix between the grown-up passion of bright red roses and the sweet modesty of light pink roses, hot pink roses are a happy medium that adopts qualities of each end of the spectrum. Think youthful passion and sweetness but with an attitude!
Symbolism: Excitement, curiosity, flirtation, and creativity
4
Pale Pink Roses
Ev Thomas
These roses evoke soft-spoken grace and kindheartedness. While they're definitely romantic, they're less overtly so than, say, bright red roses, and less playful than their brighter pink counterparts. As a more muted tint of pink, they have a humble profile and won't overwhelm a neutral palette. They also often represent self-love, making them a great gift to give yourself.
Symbolism: Sweetness, peace, and tenderness
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5
Blue Roses
Olga Yastremska, New Africa, Afr
Blue roses don't actually exist in nature, but that hasn't stopped humans from making them happen. Because of this, they evoke mystery and commitment. They also add a bit of quirk to a bouquet, so if you or a loved one appreciates out-of-the-box thinking, this may be just the flower for you and them.
Symbolism: Tranquility, resilience, strength, rarity, and uniqueness
6
Lavender Roses
Studio Porto Sabbia
Because purple is created with some blue pigment, it can carry some associations of the impossible with it. Purple roses are utterly enchanting and magical, which makes them arguably the most romantic roses of all. They're great for a budding romance.
Symbolism: Majesty, uniqueness, wisdom, and mystery
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7
Dark Purple Roses
Baranov / Adobe Stock
Moody, mysterious, and deeply sensual, dark purple roses bring intensity to any bouquet. The undertone of black makes them mystifying, pensive, brooding, and somewhat serious. These unusual buds are fit for a winter bouquet or any arrangement that needs a touch of sharpness.
Symbolism: Royalty, enlightenment, and spirituality
8
Warm White Roses
estherpoon / Adobe Stock
Some white roses err on the light-pink side, while others appear greener, with cooler undertones. Light white roses with pinker undertones can freshen up warm bouquets.
Symbolism: Innocence, purity, elegance, and spirituality
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9
Cool White Roses
Ev Thomas
You can also find some white roses that look creamy, with a buttery yellow base. They're common in wedding ceremonies because of their association with marriage, but they're also quite popular in arrangements marking life's more somber moments.
Symbolism: New beginnings, growth, and peace
10
Coral and Peach Roses
Ruslan Gilmanshin
Light orange-pink, coral, and peachy roses are often associated with platonic and professional occasions. As a result, they're great blooms to spotlight in a bouquet when it's time to say "thank you" or celebrate a budding relationship, due to their energizing, transitional color.
Symbolism: Warmth, support, loyalty, and enthusiasm
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11
Yellow Roses
nicodemos//Getty Images
Historically, yellow roses haven't had the best connotations (jealousy was a common one), but today they're much more lighthearted. These sunny roses radiate warmth and cheer. They can range from marigold to vibrant lemon to paler buttercream, and look quite fresh and avant-garde when paired with unexpected blue florals, like an edgy electric blue orchid.