Tomatoes are a summer garden favorite, prized for their juicy, sun-ripened flavor and versatility in the kitchen. But if you want your tomato plants to reach their full potential, you shouldn't leave them to grow lonely and alone. Companion planting—also known as pairing together plants that benefit one another—is an easy, natural way to help your tomatoes thrive.
“Companion planting is the intentional pairing or separation of different species so they share space in ways that help, rather than hinder, one another,” says Jessica Mercer, senior content marketing coordinator at Plant Addicts. Certain flowers, herbs, and vegetables can help improve soil health, attract pollinators, and keep pests away from your tomatoes. Others can even improve tomato flavor and boost yield. “Benefits may come from [a plant's] physical traits, biochemical effects, or simple decoy tactics that draw pests away or confuse them with scent and color,” says Mercer.
That said, not all plants get along, so it's also helpful to know which ones to avoid. Below, we're rounding up 20 of the best buddies for your tomato plants this summer—as well as several options that you should keep far away from the fruits of your labor.
Basil is one of the best-known tomato companions, not only in your favorite Italian dish, but also in the garden, too. It helps repel whiteflies, aphids, and hornworms, and may even enhance tomato flavor.
Marigolds emit a strong scent that deters nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies, according to Mercer. Their flowers also attract pollinators and beneficial insects.
Carrots help loosen the soil around tomato roots and grow well in the shade of taller tomato plants. They're also easy to grow in pots, if that's how you're cultivating your tomatoes.
Beautiful blue borage deters tomato hornworms and attracts bees, which can lead to more pollination on your tomato plant and a larger crop. It also improves soil by accumulating trace minerals.
Zones: 2 to 11
Size: 18 to 36 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wide
Care: Full sun; well-draining soil
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Onions
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Onions deter aphids, a common tomato plant pest, as well as slugs, and make good use of space beneath taller tomato plants.